اختلاف القراءات في تفسير الطبري وأثره على الأحكام الفقهية

Nor Hafizi, Yusof (2018) اختلاف القراءات في تفسير الطبري وأثره على الأحكام الفقهية. Jurnal Islam Dan Masyarakat Kontemporari, 16 (1). pp. 121-139. ISSN 2289 6325

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Abstract

The book of “Tafsir Jami‟ al-Bayan „an Ta‟wil „Ay al-Qur‟an” of Imam al-Tabari, may God have mercy on him, rich in Quranic Qiraat and consider as a treasure of jurisprudence, but this book did not serve in the knowledge of Qiraat in general. No one writes about the impact of the jurisprudence, which resulted from the different Quranic Qiraat of al-Tabari in a particular study. The purpose of this research is to identify the efforts of Imam al-Tabari in the knowledge of Qiraat, to know the approach of Imam al-Tabari in the Tafsir, Qiraat and deductions of jurisprudence, as well as study the impact of the different Qiraat in the verses which has the difference Qiraat in it influenced on the jurisprudential provisions in Tafsir, and also analysis of the impact of different Quranic Qiraat jurisprudence in those verses. The research depends on the historical approach when talks about the origin of the Qiraat and its development, compares the comparison between the Qiraat in the verse and the descriptive analysis by searching and tracking each qiraat, in terms of type, and its relation to the reader and its impact on the jurisprudence. Imam al-Tabari has great efforts in the knowledge of Qiraat and his books in this art attest to this, such as the scholars of tafsir who served the knowledge of Qiraat like Imam al-Qurtubi, al-Nasafi, Ibn Zafar, al-Zamakhshari, Imam al-Alusi, Ibn A‟shur, al-'Uthaymin, al-Shanqiti and others . Imam al-Tabari‟s approach in tafsir is mentions the verse and then follows it by mentioning the most famous words that influenced the companions and followers in the interpretation of those verses. Then he narrates other stories of varying degrees of trust and strength and then is likely among the narrations. The weighting between the Qiraat and the choice among them does not mean rejection of the other Qiraat. It was based on the Qur'an and Sunnah as the first sources in the devising and then adds to that consensus and measurement and the purposes of the Shari'ah and custom. The researcher has shown that the verses that influenced the differences of Qiraat on the jurisprudence in the tafsir of Tabari are seven verses and then he extracted the aspects of the qiraat contained in those verses by presenting these Qiraat on the books of Qiraat to show the ruling of this Qiraat by reference and transport. The jurisprudential dispute between Imam al-Tabari and other scholars as a result of different Qiraat in the verse and the work of a comparative jurisprudence study of this provision, and then weighting between opinions based on the correct evidence. This study has shown the position of Imam al-Tabari, may Allah have mercy on him from the Qura‟nic Qiraat in his tafsir, as shown the benefits and the impact of different readings on the jurisprudence.

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