زيادات ابن عقيلة المكي في كتابه (الزيادة والإحسان في علوم القرآن) على السيوطي في كتابه (الإتقان في علوم القرآن) في موضوعات تد

Mohamed Fathy, Mohamed Abdelgelil and Ihsan Taha, Yasin and E'timaad Ismail, Jasim (2018) زيادات ابن عقيلة المكي في كتابه (الزيادة والإحسان في علوم القرآن) على السيوطي في كتابه (الإتقان في علوم القرآن) في موضوعات تد. Journal of Islamic Studies and Thought for Specialized Research (JISTSR), 4 (3). pp. 99-122. ISSN 2289-9065

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Abstract

The determination of the scholars throughout the ages has not diminished in their understanding of the meanings of the Holy Qur'an and to reveal its secrets, and to show its sciences, one of the most prominent figures in the Qur'an sciences in the Ninth Century (A.H.) is Al- Hafiz Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti (911 A.H.) in his book (Al-Itqaan fi Iloom Al-Qur'an) which contained Eighty types of the sciences, he collected them from who has written before him in these sciences, and this book became a major reference and took from it who came after him, until the Twelfth Century came, the savant Ibn Aqeela Al-Makki (1150 A.H.) to resolve the classification in the Qur'an sciences to find that the best books composed is the book of (Al-Itqaan), and when he consecrated this book and what did that book include of sciences he set up to do like it equally, and to weave a book on its example equally to put it most of what is found in (Al-Itqaan), and will soon increase folds of Qur'an sciences and on that increasing of the book (Al-Itqaan) and he has named it (Al-Zeyada wa Al-Ihsaan fi Iloom Al-Qur'an) which consisted of One –Hundred and Fifty-Four types of the Qur'an Sciences, and these increasing included by Ibn Aqeela in Qur'an sciences of all subjects, including the topics of codification of the Qur'an and what falls under its types, Ibn Aqeela has increased on Al-Suyuti five types of topics in the codification of the Qur'an. Two of these types are derived from the mention of Al-Suyuti to their subjects inclusively in his book, and this what made Ibn Aqeela separated them by two independent types, and they are: The Science of (The diacritical points and the shape of the Qur'an, and who has put the diacritical points first from the followers and who has denied that, and who is licensed by the scientist) and the science of (The literature writing of the Qur'an) including three types increased form (Al-Itqaan) in detail, but he derived the idea of the individuality from the mentioning of Al-Dani's subject and these types are: The science of (What is become different of the copies of the Holy Qur'an by the people of lands by the evidence and deletion) and the science of (What did the copies of Qur'an agreed by the people of Irqa) and the science of (What is become different of the copies of the Holy Qur'an by the people of Hijaz and Iraq and Levant and increasing and decreasing, and with the number of Qur'an sciences in this section of the topics of the Qur'an sciences , in this section of the topics of the Qur'an sciences, but it has been simplified and detail explanation and representation, which is a guide to attention and more attention to everything related to the book of Allah which is explained by Al-Suyuti and Ibn Aqeela (May Allah mercy them).

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