Role of Zamzam water as a vital mineral supplement in the treatment of opioid dependence and tolerance: A Review

Mohd Ekhwan, Toriman and Nasir, Mohamad and Nor Hidayah, Abu Bakar (2016) Role of Zamzam water as a vital mineral supplement in the treatment of opioid dependence and tolerance: A Review. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 9 (7). pp. 957-963. ISSN 0974-360X

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Abstract

Opioid dependency or tolerance is a worldwide problem that affects all societies in terms of health, social and economic welfare. It is a need to explore more alternative treatment to address opiate dependence and tolerance besides our current conventional medication. In exploring the alternative supplement to reduce opiate dependence and tolerance, this article reviews and describes the evidence of a relationship between mineral and opiate dependence and tolerance. We also discuss about the action mechanism of mineral to alleviate opiate dependence and tolerance which are abundantly available in the Holy Zamzam water.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Opiate dependence, tolerance, mineral supplement, Zamzam water.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine
Depositing User: Rafidah M.Saaid
Date Deposited: 13 Feb 2022 03:34
Last Modified: 13 Feb 2022 03:34
URI: http://eprints.unisza.edu.my/id/eprint/5353

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